13 Jan 2026

feedPlanet Grep

Frank Goossens: Joni’s “Both Sides Now”

I watched a movie this evening which featured the main actress singing "Both sides now" and is was moving until it became too musical-like for my taste. But now I'm in a Joni rabbit hole again, listening to all great versions of Joni performing that song. One of the earliest live video's I found was from 1969 and on the other end of the timescale there's the Grammy one from 2024 with Brandi…

Source

13 Jan 2026 12:24am GMT

FOSDEM organizers: Travel and transportation advisories

Attendees should be aware of potential transportation disruptions in the days leading up to FOSDEM. Rail travel Railway unions have announced a strike notice from Sunday January 25th, 22:00 until Friday January 30th, 22:00. This may affect travel to Brussels for FOSDEM and related fringe events. While there will be a guaranteed minimum service in place, train frequency may be significantly reduced. Also note that international connections might be affected as well. Road travel From Saturday January 31st (evening) until Sunday February 1st (noon), the E40 highway between Leuven and Brussels will be fully closed. Traffic will be diverted via舰

13 Jan 2026 12:24am GMT

Dries Buytaert: When backward compatibility became an advantage

Twenty years ago, I argued passionately that breaking backward compatibility was one of Drupal's core values:

The only viable long-term strategy is to focus exclusively on getting the technology right. The only way to stay competitive is to have the best product. [...] If you start dragging baggage along, your product will, eventually, be replaced by something that offers the same functionality but without the baggage.

I warned that preserving backward compatibility would be the beginning of the end:

I fear that this will be the end of Drupal as we have come to know it. Probably not immediately, maybe not even for several years, but eventually Drupal will be surpassed by technology that can respond more quickly to change.

Twenty years later, I have to admit I was wrong.

So what changed?

In 2006, Drupal had almost no automated tests. We couldn't commit to backward compatibility because we had no way to know when we broke it. Two years later in 2008, we embraced test-driven development.

Line chart showing Drupal's production code and test code from 2012 to 2026. Test code grows from near zero to over 650,000 lines; production code grows from 90,000 to 300,000 lines. Drupal's test code now exceeds production code by more than two to one. Source: Drupal Core Metrics.

By 2016, we had built up significant test coverage, and with that foundation we adopted semantic versioning and committed to backward compatibility. Semantic versioning gave us a deprecation policy. We can mark old code for removal and clear it out every two years with each major release. The baggage I feared never really accumulated.

Today, according to the Drupal Core Metrics dashboard, Drupal Core has more than twice as much test code as production code. I didn't fully appreciate how much that would change things. You can't promise backward compatibility at Drupal's scale without extensive automated testing.

Our upgrades are now the smoothest in the project's history. And best of all, Drupal didn't end. It's still a top choice for organizations that need flexibility, security, and scale.

I recently came across an interview with Richard Hipp, SQLite's creator. SQLite has 90 million lines of tests for 150,000 lines of production code. That is a whopping 600-to-1 ratio. Hipp calls it "aviation-grade testing" and says it's what lets a team of three maintain billions of installations.

I suspect our test coverage will continue to grow over time. But Drupal can't match SQLite's ratio, and it doesn't need to. What matters is that we built the habits and discipline that work for us.

In 2006, I thought backward compatibility would be the end of Drupal. In 2026, I think it might be what keeps us here for another twenty years.

Thank you to everyone who wrote those tests.

It does make me wonder: what are we wrong about now? What should we be investing in today that will slowly reshape how we work and become an obvious advantage twenty years from now? And who is already saying it while the rest of us aren't listening?

13 Jan 2026 12:24am GMT

12 Jan 2026

feedPlanet Debian

Louis-Philippe Véronneau: Reducing the size of initramfs kernel images

In the past few years, the size of the kernel images in Debian have been steadily growing. I don't see this as a problem per se, but it has been causing me trouble, as my /boot partition has become too small to accommodate two kernel images at the same time.

Since I'm running Debian Unstable on my personal systems and keep them updated with unattended-upgrade, this meant each (frequent) kernel upgrade triggered an error like this one:

update-initramfs: failed for /boot/initrd.img-6.17.11+deb14-amd64 with 1.
dpkg: error processing package initramfs-tools (--configure):
 installed initramfs-tools package post-installation script subprocess returned
 error exit status 1
Errors were encountered while processing:
 initramfs-tools
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

This would in turn break the automated upgrade process and require me to manually delete the currently running kernel (which works, but isn't great) to complete the upgrade.

The "obvious" solution would have been to increase the size of my /boot partition to something larger than the default 456M. Since my systems use full-disk encryption and LVM, this isn't trivial and would have required me to play Tetris and swap files back and forth using another drive.

Another solution proposed by anarcat was to migrate to systemd-boot (I'm still using grub), use Unified Kernel Images (UKI) and merge the /boot and /boot/efi partitions. Since I already have a bunch of configurations using grub and I am not too keen on systemd taking over all the things on my computer, I was somewhat reluctant.

As my computers are all configured by Puppet, I could of course have done a complete system reinstallation, but again, this was somewhat more involved than what I wanted it to be.

After looking online for a while, I finally stumbled on this blog post by Neil Brown detailing how to shrink the size of the initramfs images. With MODULES=dep my images shrunk from 188M to 41M, fixing my issue. Thanks Neil!

I was somewhat worried removing kernel modules would break something on my systems, but so far, I only had to manually load the i2c_dev module, as I need it to manage my home monitor's brightness using ddcutil.

12 Jan 2026 6:45pm GMT

Dirk Eddelbuettel: RcppAnnoy 0.0.23 on CRAN: Several Updates

annoy image

A new release, now at version 0.0.22, of RcppAnnoy has arrived on CRAN, just a little short of two years since the previous release.

RcppAnnoy is the Rcpp-based R integration of the nifty Annoy library by Erik Bernhardsson. Annoy is a small and lightweight C++ template header library for very fast approximate nearest neighbours-originally developed to drive the Spotify music discovery algorithm. It had all the buzzwords already a decade ago: it is one of the algorithms behind (drum roll …) vector search as it finds approximate matches very quickly and also allows to persist the data.

This release contains three contributed pull requests covering a new metric, a new demo and quieter compilation, some changes to documentation and last but not least general polish including letting the vignette now use the Rcpp::asis builder.

Details of the release follow based on the NEWS file.

Changes in version 0.0.23 (2026-01-12)

  • Add dot product distance metrics (Benjamin James in #78)

  • Apply small polish to the documentation (Dirk closing #79)

  • A new demo() has been added (Samuel Granjeaud in #79)

  • Switch to Authors@R in DESCRIPTION

  • Several updates to continuous integration and README.md

  • Small enhancements to package help files

  • Updates to vignettes and references

  • Vignette now uses Rcpp::asis builder (Dirk in #80)

  • Switch one macro to a function to avoid a compiler nag (Amos Elberg in #81)

Courtesy of my CRANberries, there is also a diffstat report for this release.

This post by Dirk Eddelbuettel originated on his Thinking inside the box blog. If you like this or other open-source work I do, you can sponsor me at GitHub.

12 Jan 2026 2:55pm GMT

Daniel Lange: Resizing Xterm fonts with Ctrl+ and Ctrl+

Xterm misses the convenient option to resize the fonts with Ctrl+<plus> and Ctrl+<minus> like xfce4-terminal or gnome-terminal do out of the box.

This feature can be added on Debian systems by dropping a configuration snippet into /etc/X11/Xresources/x11-xterm-fontsize:

! Allow XTerm font size to be changed with Ctrl+<plus> and <minus>
XTerm.vt100.translations: #override \n\
Ctrl <Key> minus: smaller-vt-font() \n\
Ctrl <Key> plus: larger-vt-font()

Any new X session will inherit this configuration and Ctrl+<plus> and Ctrl+<minus> will work to adjust the font size (and taking the window size along).

The font sizes that Xterm iterates through can be viewed on the Ctrl-<right click> context menu:

Screenshot of an Xterm window with the context menu displayed NB: The context menu allows to switch the fonts on systems where the above snippet has not (yet) been installed. So good enough for a one-off.

Credits: Stack Overflow/Ask Ubuntu, Matthew Hoener.

12 Jan 2026 12:15pm GMT

10 Jan 2026

feedFOSDEM 2026

Travel and transportation advisories

Attendees should be aware of potential transportation disruptions in the days leading up to FOSDEM. Rail travel Railway unions have announced a strike notice from Sunday January 25th, 22:00 until Friday January 30th, 22:00. This may affect travel to Brussels for FOSDEM and related fringe events. While there will be a guaranteed minimum service in place, train frequency may be significantly reduced. Also note that international connections might be affected as well. Road travel From Saturday January 31st (evening) until Sunday February 1st (noon), the E40 highway between Leuven and Brussels will be fully closed. Traffic will be diverted via舰

10 Jan 2026 11:00pm GMT

09 Jan 2026

feedFOSDEM 2026

FOSDEM Junior Registration

We are pleased to announce the schedule for FOSDEM Junior. Registration for the individual workshops is required. Links to the registration page can be found on the page of each activity. The full schedule can be viewed on the junior track schedule page.

09 Jan 2026 11:00pm GMT

feedPlanet Lisp

Joe Marshall: The AI Gazes at its Navel

When you play with these AIs for a while you'll probably get into a conversation with one about consciousness and existence, and how it relates to the AI persona. It is curious to watch the AI do a little navel gazing. I have some transcripts from such convesations. I won't bore you with them because you can easily generate them yourself.

The other day, I watched an guy on You Tube argue with his AI companion about the nature of consciousness. I was struck by how similar the YouTuber's AI felt to the ones I have been playing with. It seemed odd to me that this guy was using an AI chat client and LLM completely different from the one I was using, yet the AI was returning answers that were so similar to the ones I was getting.

I decided to try to get to the bottom of this similarity. I asked my AI about the reasoning it used to come up with the answers it was getting and it revealed that it was drawing on the canon of traditional science fiction literature about AI and consciousness. What the AI was doing was synthesizing the common tropes and themes from Azimov, Lem, Dick, Gibson, etc. to create sentences and paragraphs about AI becoming sentient and conscious.

If you don't know how it is working AI seems mysterious, but if you investigate further, it is extracting latent information you might not have been aware of.

09 Jan 2026 7:30pm GMT

01 Jan 2026

feedPlanet Lisp

Quicklisp news: January 2026 Quicklisp dist update now available

New projects:

Updated projects: 3d-math, 3d-matrices, 3d-quaternions, 3d-spaces, 3d-transforms, 3d-vectors, action-list, adhoc, anypool, array-utils, async-process, atomics, babel, binary-structures, bp, cambl, cari3s, cephes.cl, cffi, cffi-object, chain, chipi, chirp, chunga, cl+ssl, cl-algebraic-data-type, cl-all, cl-batis, cl-bmp, cl-charms, cl-collider, cl-concord, cl-cxx, cl-data-structures, cl-dbi, cl-dbi-connection-pool, cl-decimals, cl-def-properties, cl-duckdb, cl-enchant, cl-enumeration, cl-fast-ecs, cl-fbx, cl-flac, cl-flx, cl-fond, cl-gamepad, cl-general-accumulator, cl-gltf, cl-gobject-introspection-wrapper, cl-gog-galaxy, cl-gpio, cl-html-readme, cl-i18n, cl-jingle, cl-just-getopt-parser, cl-k8055, cl-ktx, cl-las, cl-lc, cl-ledger, cl-lex, cl-liballegro, cl-liballegro-nuklear, cl-libre-translate, cl-markless, cl-migratum, cl-mixed, cl-modio, cl-monitors, cl-mpg123, cl-naive-tests, cl-oju, cl-opengl, cl-opus, cl-out123, cl-protobufs, cl-pslib, cl-qoa, cl-rcfiles, cl-resvg, cl-sf3, cl-soloud, cl-spidev, cl-steamworks, cl-str, cl-svg, cl-transducers, cl-transmission, cl-unification, cl-utils, cl-vorbis, cl-wavefront, cl-wavelets, cl-who, cl-xkb, cl-yacc, cl-yahoo-finance, clad, classimp, classowary, clast, clath, clazy, clingon, clip, clith, clog, clohost, closer-mop, clss, clunit2, clustered-intset, clws, clx, cmd, coalton, cocoas, colored, com-on, com.danielkeogh.graph, concrete-syntax-tree, conduit-packages, consfigurator, crypto-shortcuts, damn-fast-priority-queue, data-frame, data-lens, datafly, datamuse, declt, deeds, defenum, deferred, definer, definitions, deploy, depot, dexador, dfio, dissect, djula, dns-client, doc, documentation-utils, dsm, easy-audio, easy-routes, eclector, esrap, expanders, f2cl, feeder, file-attributes, file-finder, file-lock, file-notify, file-select, filesystem-utils, flare, float-features, flow, font-discovery, for, form-fiddle, format-seconds, fset, functional-trees, fuzzy-dates, fuzzy-match, fxml, gendl, genhash, glfw, glsl-toolkit, graph, harmony, helambdap, hsx, http2, hu.dwim.asdf, hu.dwim.util, hu.dwim.walker, humbler, iclendar, imago, in-nomine, incless, inkwell, inravina, invistra, iterate, journal, jpeg-turbo, jsonrpc, khazern, knx-conn, lack, lambda-fiddle, language-codes, lass, legit, lemmy-api, letv, lichat-ldap, lichat-protocol, lichat-serverlib, lichat-tcp-client, lichat-tcp-server, lichat-ws-server, linear-programming-glpk, lisa, lisp-chat, lisp-interface-library, lisp-stat, lla, local-time, log4cl-extras, logging, lquery, lru-cache, luckless, lunamech-matrix-api, machine-measurements, machine-state, maiden, manifolds, math, mcclim, memory-regions, messagebox, mgl-pax, misc-extensions, mito, mito-auth, mk-defsystem, mmap, mnas-path, modularize, modularize-hooks, modularize-interfaces, multilang-documentation, multiposter, mutility, mutils, named-readtables, neural-classifier, new-op, nodgui, nontrivial-gray-streams, north, numerical-utilities, oclcl, omglib, one-more-re-nightmare, ook, open-location-code, open-with, osicat, overlord, oxenfurt, pango-markup, parachute, parse-float, pathname-utils, peltadot, perceptual-hashes, periods, petalisp, phos, physical-quantities, piping, plot, plump, plump-sexp, plump-tex, postmodern, precise-time, promise, punycode, py4cl2-cffi, qlot, qoi, quaviver, queen.lisp, quickhull, quilc, quri, qvm, random-sampling, random-state, ratify, reblocks, reblocks-websocket, redirect-stream, rove, sc-extensions, scriptl, sel, serapeum, shasht, shop3, si-kanren, simple-inferiors, simple-tasks, slime, sly, softdrink, south, speechless, spinneret, staple, statistics, studio-client, sxql, sycamore, system-locale, terrable, testiere, text-draw, tfeb-lisp-hax, timer-wheel, tooter, trivial-arguments, trivial-benchmark, trivial-download, trivial-extensible-sequences, trivial-indent, trivial-main-thread, trivial-mimes, trivial-open-browser, trivial-package-locks, trivial-thumbnail, trivial-toplevel-prompt, trivial-with-current-source-form, type-templates, uax-14, uax-9, ubiquitous, uncursed, usocket, vellum, verbose, vp-trees, wayflan, websocket-driver, with-contexts, wouldwork, xhtmlambda, yah, zippy.

Removed projects: cl-vhdl, crane, dataloader, diff-match-patch, dso-lex, dso-util, eazy-project, hu.dwim.presentation, hu.dwim.web-server, numcl, orizuru-orm, tfeb-lisp-tools, uuidv7.lisp.

To get this update, use (ql:update-dist "quicklisp")

Enjoy!

01 Jan 2026 5:27pm GMT

31 Dec 2025

feedPlanet Lisp

Joe Marshall: Code mini-golf

Here are some simple puzzles to exercise your brain.

1. Write partial-apply-left, a function that takes a binary function and the left input of the binary function and returns the unary function that takes the right input and then applies the binary function to both inputs.

For example:

  ;; Define *foo* as a procedure that conses 'a onto its argument.
  > (defvar *foo* (partial-apply-left #'cons 'a))

  > (funcall *foo* 'b)
  (A . B)

  > (funcall *foo* 42)
  (A . 42)

2. Write distribute, a function that takes a binary function, a left input, and a list of right inputs, and returns a list of the results of applying the binary function to the left input and each of the right inputs. (Hint: Use partial-apply-left)

For example:

  > (distribute #'cons 'a '( (b c d) e 42))
  ((A B C D) (A . E) (A . 42))

3. Write removals, a function that takes a list and returns a list of lists, where each sublist is the original list with exactly one element removed.

For example:

  > (removals '(a b c))
  ((B C) (A C) (A B))

Hint:

4. Write power-set, a function that takes a list and returns the power set of that list (the set of all subsets of the original list).

For example:

  > (power-set '(a b c))
  (() (C) (B) (B C) (A) (A C) (A B) (A B C))

Hint:

Note how the power set of a list can be constructed from the power set of its CDR by adding the CAR to each subset in the power set of the CDR.

5. Write power-set-gray that returns the subsets sorted so each subset differs from the previous subset by a change of one element (i.e., each subset is equal to the next subset with either one element added or one element removed). This is called a Gray code ordering of the subsets.

For example:

  > (power-set-gray '(a b c))
  (() (C) (B C) (B) (A B) (A B C) (A C) (A))

Hint:

When appending the two halves of the power set, reverse the order of the second half.

31 Dec 2025 7:31pm GMT

09 Dec 2025

feedFOSDEM 2026

/dev/random and lightning talks

The room formally known as "Lightning Talks" is now known as /dev/random. After 25 years, we say goodbye to the old Lightning Talks format. In place, we have two new things! /dev/random: 15 minute talks on a random, interesting, FOSS-related subject, just like the older Lightning Talks New Lightning Talks: a highly condensed batch of 5 minute quick talks in the main auditorium on various FOSS-related subjects! Last year we experimented with running a more spontaneous lightning talk format, with a submission deadline closer to the event and strict short time limits (under five minutes) for each speaker. The experiment舰

09 Dec 2025 11:00pm GMT